Mucositis, Peri-Implantitis, Implant Success, and Survival of Implants in Patients With Treated Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: 3- to 16-Year Results of a Prospective Long-Term Cohort Study
Identifieur interne : 001B91 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B90; suivant : 001B92Mucositis, Peri-Implantitis, Implant Success, and Survival of Implants in Patients With Treated Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: 3- to 16-Year Results of a Prospective Long-Term Cohort Study
Auteurs : Katrin Swierkot ; Peer Lottholz ; Lavin Flores-De-Jacoby ; Reiner Mengel [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of periodontology : (1970) [ 0022-3492 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background: The aim of this prospective study is to evaluate the prevalence of mucositis, peri-implantitis, implant success, and survival in partially edentulous patients treated for generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) and in periodontally healthy individuals. Methods: Thirty-five patients treated for GAgP and 18 periodontally healthy patients orally rehabilitated with osseointegrated implants participated in the study. They were first examined 2 to 4 weeks before extraction of the non-retainable teeth (baseline) and 3 weeks after insertion of the final abutments. Additional examinations were performed during a 3-month recall schedule over a 5- to 16-year period (mean, 8.25 years). At every session, clinical parameters were recorded. At 1, 3, 5, 10, and 15 years after insertion of the superstructure, a microbiological and radiographic examination was performed. Results: The results show implant survival rates of 100% in periodontally healthy individuals versus 96% in GAgP patients. The implant success rate was 33% in GAgP patients and 50% in periodontally healthy individuals. In GAgP patients, mucositis was present in 56% and peri-implantitis in 26% of the implants. In periodontally healthy individuals, 40% of the implants showed mucositis and 10% peri-implantitis. GAgP patients had a five times greater risk of implant failure, a three times greater risk of mucositis, and a 14 times greater risk of peri-implantitis. Conclusion: These results suggest that patients with treated GAgP are more susceptible to mucositis and peri-implantitis, with lower implant survival and success rates.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Lottholz, Peer" sort="Lottholz, Peer" uniqKey="Lottholz P" first="Peer" last="Lottholz">Peer Lottholz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Flores De Jacoby, Lavin" sort="Flores De Jacoby, Lavin" uniqKey="Flores De Jacoby L" first="Lavin" last="Flores-De-Jacoby">Lavin Flores-De-Jacoby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mengel, Reiner" sort="Mengel, Reiner" uniqKey="Mengel R" first="Reiner" last="Mengel">Reiner Mengel</name>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Lottholz, Peer" sort="Lottholz, Peer" uniqKey="Lottholz P" first="Peer" last="Lottholz">Peer Lottholz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Flores De Jacoby, Lavin" sort="Flores De Jacoby, Lavin" uniqKey="Flores De Jacoby L" first="Lavin" last="Flores-De-Jacoby">Lavin Flores-De-Jacoby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mengel, Reiner" sort="Mengel, Reiner" uniqKey="Mengel R" first="Reiner" last="Mengel">Reiner Mengel</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cohort study</term>
<term>Dental implant</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Generalized</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Long term</term>
<term>Mucositis</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Survival</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parodontite</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Survie</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Généralisé</term>
<term>Long terme</term>
<term>Etude cohorte</term>
<term>Dentisterie</term>
<term>Mucite</term>
<term>Implant dentaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The aim of this prospective study is to evaluate the prevalence of mucositis, peri-implantitis, implant success, and survival in partially edentulous patients treated for generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) and in periodontally healthy individuals. Methods: Thirty-five patients treated for GAgP and 18 periodontally healthy patients orally rehabilitated with osseointegrated implants participated in the study. They were first examined 2 to 4 weeks before extraction of the non-retainable teeth (baseline) and 3 weeks after insertion of the final abutments. Additional examinations were performed during a 3-month recall schedule over a 5- to 16-year period (mean, 8.25 years). At every session, clinical parameters were recorded. At 1, 3, 5, 10, and 15 years after insertion of the superstructure, a microbiological and radiographic examination was performed. Results: The results show implant survival rates of 100% in periodontally healthy individuals versus 96% in GAgP patients. The implant success rate was 33% in GAgP patients and 50% in periodontally healthy individuals. In GAgP patients, mucositis was present in 56% and peri-implantitis in 26% of the implants. In periodontally healthy individuals, 40% of the implants showed mucositis and 10% peri-implantitis. GAgP patients had a five times greater risk of implant failure, a three times greater risk of mucositis, and a 14 times greater risk of peri-implantitis. Conclusion: These results suggest that patients with treated GAgP are more susceptible to mucositis and peri-implantitis, with lower implant survival and success rates.</div>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Flores De Jacoby, Lavin" sort="Flores De Jacoby, Lavin" uniqKey="Flores De Jacoby L" first="Lavin" last="Flores-De-Jacoby">Lavin Flores-De-Jacoby</name>
<name sortKey="Lottholz, Peer" sort="Lottholz, Peer" uniqKey="Lottholz P" first="Peer" last="Lottholz">Peer Lottholz</name>
<name sortKey="Swierkot, Katrin" sort="Swierkot, Katrin" uniqKey="Swierkot K" first="Katrin" last="Swierkot">Katrin Swierkot</name>
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<country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mengel, Reiner" sort="Mengel, Reiner" uniqKey="Mengel R" first="Reiner" last="Mengel">Reiner Mengel</name>
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